Q: What
is Musharaka Bond about?
A: Muis has issued a
S$25 million Musharaka Bond issue (bonds) to partially finance
its acquisition of a six-storey commercial building in Beach
Road for wakaf purposes. Wakaf properties in undesirable
locations which bring in very little returns will be transferred
to this commercial building. This will bring in greater
returns for the wakaf and its beneficiaries (specified mosques,
madrasahs, etc). The proceeds from the sale of the wakaf
properties would be used to partially finance this building.
The building is located next to Raffles Hotel. It is expected
to bring in a yearly return of $1.4 million for the wakaf
which is located at a prime location and is fully tenanted.
The bonds, which are being managed by UOB Asia Limited,
are the first of its kind to be launched in Singapore. It
has been approved by a panel of Islamic scholars specialising
in Islamic financing appointed by Muis.
Q: What
is the size of the bond issue?
A: 25 million Singapore
dollars
Q: What
is the denomination of the bonds?
A: $250,000 Singapore
dollars
Q: Why
is the offer is confined to institutional buyers? Could
the mosques and public buy them in a small amount?
A: The bond issue is
quite small i.e $25 million. It would not make commercial
sense as the transaction cost for a public issue is high.
Furthermore, getting institutional buyers would protect
the interests of the wakaf. The Mosque Investment Fund (collective
investment of 16 mosques) will be purchasing some of the
bonds.
Q: What
are the likely returns?
A: A return of 3.5%
per annum for a period of 5 years for bond investors.
Q: Who
are the Islamic scholars who have approved the structure
of the bond? What is the religious view/stand on the musharaka
bond - the first in Singapore?
A: Muis formed a Shariah
panel to review the structure of the bond and ensure it
is Shariah compliant. The panel comprises Dr Daud Bakar
(Dean, Centre of Post-Graduate Studies, Islamic International
University of Malaysia), Dr Yahia Abdul Rahman (Founder
of LARIBA - an Islamic